@layer quartz-base{@keyframes dropin{0%{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}1%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1;visibility:visible}}.popover{z-index:999;will-change:transform;padding:1rem;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;overflow:visible}.popover>.popover-inner{width:30rem;max-height:20rem;font-weight:initial;font-style:initial;line-height:normal;font-size:initial;font-family:var(--bodyFont);border:1px solid var(--lightgray);background-color:var(--light);overscroll-behavior:contain;white-space:normal;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;cursor:default;border-radius:5px;padding:0 1rem 1rem;position:relative;overflow:auto;box-shadow:6px 6px 36px #00000040}.popover>.popover-inner[data-content-type][data-content-type*=pdf],.popover>.popover-inner[data-content-type][data-content-type*=image]{max-height:100%;padding:0}.popover>.popover-inner[data-content-type][data-content-type*=image] img{border-radius:0;margin:0;display:block}.popover>.popover-inner[data-content-type][data-content-type*=pdf] iframe{width:100%}.popover h1{font-size:1.5rem}.popover{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .3s,visibility .3s}@media (max-width:800px){.popover{display:none!important}}.active-popover,.popover:hover{animation:.3s .2s forwards dropin}code[data-theme*=\ ]{color:var(--shiki-light);background-color:var(--shiki-light-bg)}code[data-theme*=\ ] span{color:var(--shiki-light)}[saved-theme=dark] code[data-theme*=\ ]{color:var(--shiki-dark);background-color:var(--shiki-dark-bg)}[saved-theme=dark] code[data-theme*=\ ] span{color:var(--shiki-dark)}.callout{border:1px solid var(--border);background-color:var(--bg);box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:5px;padding:0 1rem;overflow-y:hidden}.callout>.callout-content{transition:grid-template-rows .1s cubic-bezier(.02,.01,.47,1);display:grid;overflow:hidden}.callout>.callout-content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.callout{--callout-icon-note:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"18\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"6\"></line><path d=\"M7.5 20.5 19 9l-4-4L3.5 16.5 2 22z\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-abstract:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"></rect><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"></path><path d=\"M12 11h4\"></path><path d=\"M12 16h4\"></path><path d=\"M8 11h.01\"></path><path d=\"M8 16h.01\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-info:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"></circle><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"></line><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"8\"></line></svg>");--callout-icon-todo:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22c5.523 0 10-4.477 10-10S17.523 2 12 2 2 6.477 2 12s4.477 10 10 10z\"></path><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-tip:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M8.5 14.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 12c0-1.38-.5-2-1-3-1.072-2.143-.224-4.054 2-6 .5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5 2 1.6 3 3.5 3 5.5a7 7 0 1 1-14 0c0-1.153.433-2.294 1-3a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5 2.5z\"></path></svg> ");--callout-icon-success:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"></polyline></svg> ");--callout-icon-question:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"></circle><path d=\"M9.09 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.83 1c0 2-3 3-3 3\"></path><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"></line></svg> ");--callout-icon-warning:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3Z\"></path><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"></line><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"></line></svg>");--callout-icon-failure:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"18\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y2=\"18\"></line><line x1=\"6\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"18\"></line></svg> ");--callout-icon-danger:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"></polygon></svg> ");--callout-icon-bug:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"8\" height=\"14\" x=\"8\" y=\"6\" rx=\"4\"></rect><path d=\"m19 7-3 2\"></path><path d=\"m5 7 3 2\"></path><path d=\"m19 19-3-2\"></path><path d=\"m5 19 3-2\"></path><path d=\"M20 13h-4\"></path><path d=\"M4 13h4\"></path><path d=\"m10 4 1 2\"></path><path d=\"m14 4-1 2\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-example:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"6\"></line><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"12\"></line><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"18\"></line><line x1=\"3\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"3.01\" y2=\"6\"></line><line x1=\"3\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"3.01\" y2=\"12\"></line><line x1=\"3\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"3.01\" y2=\"18\"></line></svg> ");--callout-icon-quote:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 21c3 0 7-1 7-8V5c0-1.25-.756-2.017-2-2H4c-1.25 0-2 .75-2 1.972V11c0 1.25.75 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1v1c0 1-1 2-2 2s-1 .008-1 1.031V20c0 1 0 1 1 1z\"></path><path d=\"M15 21c3 0 7-1 7-8V5c0-1.25-.757-2.017-2-2h-4c-1.25 0-2 .75-2 1.972V11c0 1.25.75 2 2 2h.75c0 2.25.25 4-2.75 4v3c0 1 0 1 1 1z\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-fold:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"%3E%3Cpolyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"%3E%3C/polyline%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.callout[data-callout]{--color:#448aff;--border:#448aff44;--bg:#448aff10;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-note)}.callout[data-callout=abstract]{--color:#00b0ff;--border:#00b0ff44;--bg:#00b0ff10;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-abstract)}.callout[data-callout=info],.callout[data-callout=todo]{--color:#00b8d4;--border:#00b8d444;--bg:#00b8d410;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-info)}.callout[data-callout=todo]{--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-todo)}.callout[data-callout=tip]{--color:#00bfa5;--border:#00bfa544;--bg:#00bfa510;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-tip)}.callout[data-callout=success]{--color:#09ad7a;--border:#09ad7144;--bg:#09ad7110;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-success)}.callout[data-callout=question]{--color:#dba642;--border:#dba64244;--bg:#dba64210;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-question)}.callout[data-callout=warning]{--color:#db8942;--border:#db894244;--bg:#db894210;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-warning)}.callout[data-callout=failure],.callout[data-callout=danger],.callout[data-callout=bug]{--color:#db4242;--border:#db424244;--bg:#db424210;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-failure)}.callout[data-callout=bug]{--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-bug)}.callout[data-callout=danger]{--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-danger)}.callout[data-callout=example]{--color:#7a43b5;--border:#7a43b544;--bg:#7a43b510;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-example)}.callout[data-callout=quote]{--color:var(--secondary);--border:var(--lightgray);--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-quote)}.callout.is-collapsed>.callout-title>.fold-callout-icon{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.callout.is-collapsed 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var(--icon-size);padding:.2rem 0;-webkit-mask-position:50%;mask-position:50%;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat}.callout-title .callout-title-inner{font-weight:600}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;width:100vw;overflow-x:hidden}@media (max-width:800px){html{scroll-padding-top:4rem}}body{box-sizing:border-box;background-color:var(--light);font-family:var(--bodyFont);color:var(--darkgray);margin:0}.text-highlight{background-color:var(--textHighlight);border-radius:5px;padding:0 .1rem}::selection{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--tertiary) 60%, #fff0);color:var(--darkgray)}p,ul,text,a,tr,td,li,ol,ul,.katex,.math,.typst-doc,g[class~=typst-text]{color:var(--darkgray);fill:var(--darkgray);overflow-wrap:break-word;text-wrap:pretty}path[class~=typst-shape]{stroke:var(--darkgray)}.math.math-display{text-align:center}article>mjx-container.MathJax,article 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footer{margin-left:0}.page[data-frame=full-width]>#quartz-body{grid-template:"grid-header""grid-center""grid-footer"/auto}@media (min-width:800px) and (max-width:1200px){.page[data-frame=full-width]>#quartz-body{grid-template-columns:auto}}.page[data-frame=full-width]>#quartz-body .center.full-width{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}.page[data-frame=minimal]>#quartz-body{grid-template:"grid-center""grid-footer"/auto}@media (min-width:800px) and (max-width:1200px){.page[data-frame=minimal]>#quartz-body{grid-template-columns:auto}}.page[data-frame=minimal]>#quartz-body .center.minimal{min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0}.footnotes{border-top:1px solid var(--lightgray);margin-top:2rem}input[type=checkbox]{color:var(--secondary);border:1px solid var(--lightgray);background-color:var(--light);appearance:none;border-radius:3px;width:16px;height:16px;margin-inline:-1.4rem .2rem;position:relative;transform:translateY(2px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked{border-color:var(--secondary);background-color:var(--secondary)}input[type=checkbox]:checked:after{content:"";border:solid var(--light);border-width:0 2px 2px 0;width:4px;height:8px;display:block;position:absolute;top:1px;left:4px;transform:rotate(45deg)}blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--secondary);margin:1rem 0;padding-left:1rem;transition:border-color .2s}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,thead{font-family:var(--headerFont);color:var(--dark);font-weight:revert;margin-bottom:0}article>h1>a[role=anchor],article>h2>a[role=anchor],article>h3>a[role=anchor],article>h4>a[role=anchor],article>h5>a[role=anchor],article>h6>a[role=anchor],article>thead>a[role=anchor]{color:var(--dark);background-color:#0000}h1[id]>a[href^=\#],h2[id]>a[href^=\#],h3[id]>a[href^=\#],h4[id]>a[href^=\#],h5[id]>a[href^=\#],h6[id]>a[href^=\#]{opacity:0;font-family:var(--codeFont);-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin:0 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100%;order:10;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-top:.75rem}.chapter-navigation-disclosure{width:100%;max-width:100%;max-height:none}.chapter-navigation-disclosure[open] .chapter-navigation-list{max-height:min(68vh,30rem)}.lap-tutorial img[src$=\.svg],.lap-scrolly-figure{box-sizing:border-box}}.chapter-navigation-part+.chapter-navigation-part{margin-top:.9rem}.chapter-navigation-part-title{letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--darkgray);margin:0 0 .35rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600}